| R2P | France | — | — |
| Radio Javan | United States | 2004 | Publisher |
| Rap-A-Lot Records | United States | 1986 | — |
| Raptivism Records | United States | — | Original Production |
| Rawkus Records | United States | 1995 | Original Production |
| RBMG | — | — | — |
| RCA | United States | October 3, 1901 | Imprint |
| RCA Records | — | — | — |
| Reach Records | United States | 2004 | Original Production |
| Reach Records | — | — | — |
| Rec. 118 | France | — | Original Production |
| Recipe Records | — | 2012 | Production |
| Red Head Records | United States | — | — |
| Redacted Music Group | South Africa | 2019 | Holding |
| RedBass Music | — | December 1, 2016 | Distributor |
| Redesign Records | — | — | — |
| RedZone | — | 1997 | Imprint |
| Reel Life Productions | — | — | — |
| Reign Forever Group Music Publishing Inc. | — | November 15, 2010 | Publisher |
| Relapse Records | — | — | — |
| Relativity Records | — | — | — |
| Renew Your Mind Music | — | December 23, 2019 | Original Production |
| Renew Your Mind Records | — | January 15, 2015 | Original Production |
| RepaNation Network | — | February 14, 2018 | Holding |
| Reprise Records | United States | 1960 | — |
| Republic Records | — | — | — |
| Respect Your Legacy Records | — | January 1, 2015 | Original Production |
| Retro Jungle | France | — | Original Production |
| Retrograde Music | — | December 5, 2018 | Production |
| Revenge Records Label | — | January 19, 2022 | Original Production |
| Rewind | United States | — | Publisher |
| RG Production | France | — | Production |
| Rhyme Syndicate Records | United States | 1988 | Original Production |
| Rhymesayers Entertainment | — | 1995 | Original Production |
| Rhymesayers Entertainment | — | — | — |
| Rico Rich Productions | — | 1999 | Imprint |
| Riska_D_Rollaz Records | — | January 1, 2010 | Original Production |
| RizaNovaUZ | — | 2013 | Distributor |
| Road Trip Music Records | — | January 1, 2018 | Original Production |
| Road Wave Records | Ghana | June 13, 2025 | Production |
| Roadstorm Records | Canada | September 21, 2019 | Production |
| Rock Venus Music | Ghana | April 17, 2026 | Imprint |
| Roc‐A‐Fella Records | United States | 1996 | Original Production |
| Rolling Star Management | United States | May 16, 2021 | Imprint |
| Rooftop Records | — | — | Imprint |
| Rostrum Records | — | — | — |
| Roton | — | 1994 | Production |
| Roton Music | — | 1994 | — |
| Rounder Records | — | — | — |
| Rowdy Records | United States | May 13, 1992 | Original Production |
| Roy Music | — | 2005 | Publisher |
| Roy's Records | Brazil | September 11, 2019 | Original Production |
| Royal Bunker | Germany | 1998 | Original Production |
| Royal Touch | France | — | Production |
| Rue du Faubourg | France | — | Publisher |
| Ruff Ryders Entertainment | — | — | — |
| Ruffhouse Records | United States | 1989 | Original Production |
| Ruffiction Productions | Germany | — | Production |
| Rush Associated Labels | United States | 1990 | Original Production |
| Ruthless Records | United States | March 3, 1986 | Original Production |
| Ruthless Records | — | — | — |
| Rxn Music | South Africa | June 6, 2013 | Publisher |
| Rykodisc | — | — | — |